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> Through-Hardening

Through Hardening Steel.png

Through-Hardening Steel

Through-hardened - also known as quenched and tempered - steels are characterised by exhibiting high tensile strength, good machinability, good ductility, and good wear-resisting properties.

The process to create through-hardened steel is relatively straightforward; they are first heated to temperatures in excess of the austenitic phase (815℃) and then quenched in either water or oil to skip pearlite formation and become martensitic. The martensitic phase is responsible for the material's hardness.

Through-hardened steels are used in mechanical engineering applications to create crankshafts, con-rods, gears, high-tensile nuts and bolts, pistons, shafts, spindles, axles, and many more. They are usually supplied in bar form to reflect their machinability.

Integ Metals supplies all of the through-hardened steels shown below, in all of their respective shapes. Please feel free to speak to our experts directly for further information, or to place an order.

Through-Hardening Steel

535A99.png

Supplied Shapes

  • Round Bar

535A99 (EN31)

Int'l Equivalents

SAE

Werkstoff

ISO

52100

1.3505

100Cr6

Characteristics

  • A high-carbon alloy through hardened steel

  • Supplied in the spherodised annealed condition

  • Excellent external hardness of 711HB, with a hardened zone deeper than that of case hardened steels

605M36.png

Supplied Shapes

  • Round Bar

  • Square Bar

  • Hexagonal Bar

  • Flat Bar

605M36/T (EN16/T)

Int'l Equivalents

SAE

Werkstoff

ISO

-

-

-

Characteristics

  • A low-alloy manganese molybdenum through-hardened steel

  • High tensile strength - up to 930N/mm² in smaller diameters

  • Excellent ductility and good resistance to shock

  • Readily machineable

708M40.png

Supplied Shapes

  • Round Bar

708M40 (EN19A)

Int'l Equivalents

SAE

Werkstoff

ISO

4140

1.7225

42CrMo4

Characteristics

  • A through-hardening carbon-molybdenum alloy steel

  • High tensile strength of 850-1000Nmm²

  • Ductile, wear and shock resistant, with hardenability up to 469HB

709M40.png

Supplied Shapes

  • Round Bar

  • Square Bar

  • Hex Bar

  • Flat Bar

  • Sheet

709M40 (EN19)

Int'l Equivalents

SAE

Werkstoff

ISO

4140

1.7225

42CrMo4

Characteristics

  • As 709M40, with a higher Molybdenum content, offering greater tensile strength

  • Suited to uses with high loading

  • Good machinability

817M40.png

Supplied Shapes

  • Round Bar

  • Square Bar

  • Flat Bar

  • Plate

817M40 (EN24)

Int'l Equivalents

SAE

Werkstoff

ISO

4340

1.6562

40NiCrMo

Characteristics

  • A 1 1/2% nickel-chromium-molybdenum through-hardened steel alloy

  • A good combination of high tensile strength, good wear and shock resistance and good ductility

  • Readily machined

826M40.png

Supplied Shapes

  • Round Bar

826M40 (EN26)

Int'l Equivalents

SAE

Werkstoff

ISO

-

1.6745

40NiMoCr10-4

Characteristics

  • A 2 1/2% nickel-chromium-molybdenum through-hardened steel alloy

  • May be treated in large sections to produce tensile strengths over 1550N/mm²

  • Excellent resistance to both shock and wear

835M30.png

Supplied Shapes

  • Round Bar

  • Flat Bar

  • Plate

835M30 (EN30B)

Int'l Equivalents

SAE

Werkstoff

ISO

-

1.6673

36CrNiMo16

Characteristics

  • A 4 1/2% nickel-chromium-molybdenum through-hardened alloy steel

  • Used for applications that require high tensile strength with intricate designs, due to minimal distortion under quenching 

945M38.png

Supplied Shapes

  • Round  Bar

945M38 (EN100)

Int'l Equivalents

SAE

Werkstoff

ISO

-

-

-

Characteristics

  • A low-alloy through-hardened steel

  • Good tensile strength of up to 925N/mm² in smaller sections

  • Good ductility and resistance to shock

  • In the quenched state, will offer hardness of over 600HB

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